Tag: Civil rights

  • To Kill a Mockingbird

    Jean Louise Finch, known as Scout, grows up in the sleepy town of Maycomb, Alabama, during the Great Depression with her older brother Jem and their widowed father, the lawyer Atticus Finch. Their summers are spent with their friend Dill, playing games and daring each other to approach the house of the reclusive neighbour Arthur Radley, known to the children as Boo, about whom wild rumours circulate.

    The children's world changes when Atticus is appointed to defend Tom Robinson, a Black man accused of assaulting a young white woman, Mayella Ewell. As the trial approaches, the Finch family faces hostility from neighbours and classmates, and Scout and Jem begin to see the prejudice and fear beneath their town's polite surface.

    Narrated by an adult Scout recalling her childhood, the novel blends humour and warmth with a serious examination of racial injustice, moral courage and empathy. Published in 1960, at the height of the civil rights movement, it won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and became a staple of school reading lists, though its treatment of race is now also debated.

    Book details

    AuthorHarper Lee
    First published1960
    Original languageEnglish
    GenreClassic
    TypeFiction
    Pages (approx.)281
    SettingMaycomb, Alabama, 1933-1935
    AwardsPulitzer Prize for Fiction 1961

    Themes

    • Racial injustice
    • Moral courage
    • Childhood
    • Empathy
    • Prejudice

    Who should read it

    Readers of all ages who want a moving, accessible novel about justice and growing up in the American South.

    If you liked this, try

    • Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
    • The Help
    • Go Set a Watchman
  • Long Walk to Freedom

    Nelson Mandela began writing his autobiography in secret on Robben Island, where the manuscript was smuggled out in parts, and completed it after his release with help from the editor Richard Stengel. It was published in 1994, the year he became South Africa's first democratically elected president.

    The book starts in the Transkei village of Qunu, where Mandela grew up as a member of the Thembu royal house, and follows him to Fort Hare University and Johannesburg, where he trained as a lawyer and opened the country's first Black law practice with Oliver Tambo. He describes joining the African National Congress, the Defiance Campaign, the Treason Trial, the turn to armed struggle and the Rivonia Trial that sent him to prison for life.

    Long chapters on prison life show the daily humiliations of Robben Island, the friendships among prisoners, and the slow negotiations with the apartheid government that led to his release in 1990. Measured and reflective rather than bitter, it is essential reading on one of the twentieth century's defining political struggles.

    Book details

    AuthorNelson Mandela
    First published1994
    Original languageEnglish
    GenreMemoir
    TypeNon-fiction
    Pages (approx.)656
    SettingSouth Africa, 1918-1994

    Themes

    • Apartheid
    • Resistance
    • Imprisonment
    • Reconciliation
    • Leadership

    Who should read it

    Anyone wanting a first-hand account of the struggle against apartheid and the character of the man who led it.

    If you liked this, try

    • Born a Crime
    • I Am Malala
    • The Autobiography of Malcolm X