Tag: Fable

  • The Little Prince

    A pilot crash-lands in the Sahara with only a few days of drinking water and is surprised by a small, golden-haired boy who asks him to draw a sheep. The boy, it emerges, has come from a tiny asteroid where he tended three volcanoes and a single proud, demanding rose, whose vanity eventually drove him to leave home.

    In episodes he recounts to the pilot, the prince visits other small planets, each inhabited by a lone adult absorbed in something absurd: a king with no subjects, a businessman counting stars he believes he owns, a lamplighter following pointless orders, a geographer who never explores. On Earth he meets a snake and a fox, and the fox teaches him what it means to tame someone and be responsible for them.

    Saint-Exupery, himself an aviator, illustrated the book with his own watercolours and wrote it in exile in the United States during the Second World War. It reads as a children's story but speaks most directly to adults about the narrowness of grown-up priorities. It is among the most translated books ever written, and Katherine Woods's early English version remains widely known.

    Book details

    AuthorAntoine de Saint-Exupery
    First published1943
    Original languageFrench
    Translated byKatherine Woods
    GenreChildren's
    TypeFiction
    Pages (approx.)96
    SettingThe Sahara desert and the prince's asteroid, B-612

    Themes

    • Friendship
    • Love and responsibility
    • Childhood perspective
    • Loss
    • What matters most

    Who should read it

    Children and adults alike, especially anyone who suspects grown-ups have forgotten something important.

  • The Alchemist

    Santiago is a young shepherd in Andalusia who keeps dreaming of treasure buried near the Egyptian pyramids. A fortune teller and then a mysterious old king encourage him to pursue what the book calls a Personal Legend, the thing a person is truly meant to do. He sells his flock and crosses to North Africa, where he is robbed on his very first day.

    Working for a crystal merchant in Tangier, joining a caravan across the Sahara and stopping at a desert oasis, Santiago meets a series of teachers. An Englishman studies alchemy from books, a young woman named Fatima offers love, and a powerful alchemist teaches him to read omens and understand the language of the world. Each stage tests whether he will settle for comfort or keep going.

    Coelho writes in a simple, parable-like style, closer to a fable than a conventional novel. Originally published in Portuguese in Brazil to little notice, it later became one of the best-selling books in history, translated into scores of languages. Fans treasure its encouragement to follow one's dreams; critics find it thin. Either way it is a fixture of inspirational reading.

    Book details

    AuthorPaulo Coelho
    First published1988
    Original languagePortuguese
    Translated byAlan R. Clarke
    GenreLiterary fiction
    TypeFiction
    Pages (approx.)208
    SettingAndalusia, Tangier and the Sahara on the way to Egypt

    Themes

    • Destiny
    • Following dreams
    • Spiritual journey
    • Omens
    • Self-discovery

    Who should read it

    Readers who want a quick, uplifting fable about purpose and taking risks for what matters.

  • Animal Farm

    On Manor Farm in England, the elderly boar Old Major shares a dream with the other animals: a world in which they are free of human masters and keep the fruits of their own labour. Not long afterwards, neglected and hungry, the animals rise up and drive out the drunken farmer Mr Jones, rename their home Animal Farm, and paint seven commandments of equality on the barn wall.

    The cleverest animals, the pigs, take charge of planning. Two of them, Snowball and Napoleon, quarrel over the building of a windmill and the direction of the farm, while the persuasive Squealer explains every new decision to the others. The hardworking cart-horse Boxer, the cynical donkey Benjamin and the sheep with their slogans show how ordinary citizens respond as the rules quietly change.

    Written during the Second World War and published in 1945, the book is an allegory of the Russian Revolution and Stalinism, but its warning about how power corrupts ideals and how language is bent to justify it applies far more widely. Its simple style makes it a common school text.

    Book details

    AuthorGeorge Orwell
    First published1945
    Original languageEnglish
    GenreClassic
    TypeFiction
    Pages (approx.)112
    SettingManor Farm, England

    Themes

    • Corruption of power
    • Revolution
    • Propaganda
    • Totalitarianism
    • Class

    Who should read it

    Readers of any age who want a short, sharp fable about how revolutions can betray their own ideals.