Tag: Fyodor Dostoevsky

  • The Brothers Karamazov

    Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov is a crude, greedy landowner who neglected his sons from two marriages. The eldest, Dmitri, is a passionate, reckless army officer locked in a dispute with his father over money and over the same woman, Grushenka. Ivan is a brilliant intellectual tormented by doubt about God and suffering. Alyosha, the youngest, is a novice at the local monastery under the elder Zosima. A servant, Smerdyakov, rumoured to be Fyodor's illegitimate son, lurks in the household.

    Rising tension between father and sons builds towards a crime and a trial that grip the town. Along the way the novel contains some of Dostoevsky's most famous passages, including Ivan's prose poem about the Grand Inquisitor confronting Christ in Seville, and Zosima's teachings about responsibility and active love.

    Completed in 1880, months before the author's death, it is a philosophical novel, a family drama and a courtroom thriller at once. It explores faith and doubt, free will, moral responsibility and the relationship between fathers and sons, and has influenced writers and thinkers from Freud to Einstein.

    Book details

    AuthorFyodor Dostoevsky
    First published1880
    Original languageRussian
    Translated byRichard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky
    GenreClassic
    TypeFiction
    Pages (approx.)796
    SettingSkotoprigonyevsk, a provincial Russian town, 1860s

    Themes

    • Faith and doubt
    • Free will
    • Family conflict
    • Moral responsibility
    • Suffering

    Who should read it

    Readers ready for a demanding but rewarding novel that mixes murder mystery with deep philosophical argument.

  • Crime and Punishment

    Rodion Raskolnikov is a former law student living in a cramped garret in the poorest quarter of St Petersburg. Proud, feverish and penniless, he has persuaded himself that extraordinary people have the right to overstep moral law for a higher purpose, and he plans to prove it by killing an old pawnbroker whom he regards as worthless.

    The murder is revealed early, and the novel's suspense lies in what follows: Raskolnikov's mental unravelling, his cat-and-mouse conversations with the shrewd investigating magistrate Porfiry Petrovich, and his relationships with his devoted mother and sister, his loyal friend Razumikhin, and Sonya Marmeladova, a gentle young woman driven into prostitution to feed her family. The sinister Svidrigailov offers a dark mirror of Raskolnikov's ideas.

    Published in instalments in 1866, the novel examines guilt, alienation, poverty and the dangers of rationalist ideologies that place an idea above human life. Its feverish interior perspective made it a forerunner of existentialist fiction and one of the most influential works in world literature.

    Book details

    AuthorFyodor Dostoevsky
    First published1866
    Original languageRussian
    Translated byConstance Garnett
    GenreClassic
    TypeFiction
    Pages (approx.)551
    SettingSt Petersburg, Russia, 1860s

    Themes

    • Guilt
    • Morality
    • Poverty
    • Alienation
    • Redemption

    Who should read it

    Readers who enjoy intense psychological fiction and big moral questions explored through a gripping story.