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Tag: Gothic

  • Rebecca

    The unnamed narrator, a timid young woman working as a paid companion to a vulgar American in Monte Carlo, meets Maxim de Winter, a wealthy, brooding English widower. After a whirlwind courtship he marries her and brings her home to Manderley, his celebrated estate on the Cornish coast, where she feels gauche and out of place from the moment she arrives.

    Everywhere she turns she finds traces of Maxim's first wife Rebecca, who drowned in a sailing accident a year earlier and was, by every account, beautiful, accomplished and adored. The sinister housekeeper Mrs Danvers, devoted to Rebecca's memory, makes the new Mrs de Winter feel like an intruder, and the narrator becomes consumed by comparison and jealousy as secrets begin to surface.

    Du Maurier opens with one of the most famous first lines in English fiction and sustains an atmosphere of mounting dread. The novel blends romance, psychological suspense and gothic mystery, and explores class, identity and the power of the dead over the living. Alfred Hitchcock's 1940 film won the Academy Award for Best Picture.

    Book details

    AuthorDaphne du Maurier
    First published1938
    Original languageEnglish
    GenreClassic
    TypeFiction
    Pages (approx.)410
    SettingMonte Carlo and the Manderley estate in Cornwall, England, 1930s
    AwardsNational Book Award for Favorite Novel 1938

    Themes

    • Jealousy
    • Identity
    • Class
    • Obsession
    • The past haunting the present

    Who should read it

    Readers who love atmospheric gothic suspense and psychological tension.

    If you liked this, try

    • Jane Eyre
    • My Cousin Rachel
    • The Thirteenth Tale

  • The Hound of the Baskervilles

    Dr James Mortimer arrives at Baker Street with an old manuscript describing a curse on the Baskerville family: a gigantic, hellish hound said to have hunted down a wicked ancestor in the seventeenth century. Sir Charles Baskerville has just been found dead in the grounds of his Devon estate, with the footprints of an enormous dog nearby, and the new heir, Sir Henry, is on his way from Canada.

    Holmes, claiming other business, sends Watson to Dartmoor to guard Sir Henry and report back. Watson finds a landscape of mists, ancient stone huts and treacherous bogs, an escaped convict at large, a butler and his wife behaving suspiciously, a naturalist and his sister living nearby, and an unexplained light on the moor at night.

    Serialised in 1901 and 1902, the novel brought Holmes back after Conan Doyle had killed him off, though it is set before his apparent death. It balances rational detection against an atmosphere of supernatural dread and is often considered the finest Holmes novel.

    Book details

    AuthorArthur Conan Doyle
    First published1902
    Original languageEnglish
    GenreMystery
    TypeFiction
    Pages (approx.)256
    SettingDartmoor, Devon, and London, 1880s

    Themes

    • Reason versus superstition
    • Inheritance
    • Deception
    • Landscape
    • Family curse

    Who should read it

    Readers who want a full-length Sherlock Holmes mystery with a gothic atmosphere and a moorland setting.

    If you liked this, try

    • The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes
    • The Moonstone
    • And Then There Were None

  • Wuthering Heights

    In 1801 a new tenant, Mr Lockwood, visits his landlord Heathcliff at the isolated farmhouse of Wuthering Heights and finds a hostile, strange household. Snowbound for the night, he has a terrifying dream at a window, and back at his rented house the housekeeper Nelly Dean begins to tell him the history behind it.

    Years earlier, Mr Earnshaw brought home a dark-skinned orphan boy from the streets of Liverpool and named him Heathcliff. He and Earnshaw's daughter Catherine grew up inseparable on the moors, while her brother Hindley came to hate the newcomer. The neighbouring Linton family of Thrushcross Grange, refined and wealthy, enters their lives and offers Catherine a very different future, setting off a chain of resentment and revenge.

    The layered narration, told mostly through Nelly and Lockwood, and the novel's raw violence and passion puzzled early critics. Emily Bronte died a year after publication. It is now regarded as one of the most original novels in English, a study of obsession, class and the untamed landscape that mirrors its characters.

    Book details

    AuthorEmily Bronte
    First published1847
    Original languageEnglish
    GenreClassic
    TypeFiction
    Pages (approx.)416
    SettingYorkshire moors, England, late 18th century to 1802

    Themes

    • Obsessive love
    • Revenge
    • Class
    • Nature
    • Inheritance

    Who should read it

    Readers drawn to dark, intense love stories and unconventional storytelling rather than tidy romance.

    If you liked this, try

    • Jane Eyre
    • Rebecca
    • Tess of the d'Urbervilles

  • Frankenstein

    Mary Shelley began the story at eighteen during the wet summer of 1816 at Lake Geneva, when Lord Byron challenged his guests to write ghost stories. Published anonymously in 1818 and revised in 1831, the novel is framed by the letters of Robert Walton, an Arctic explorer who rescues an exhausted traveller from the ice.

    The traveller is Victor Frankenstein, a gifted young man from Geneva who, as a student at Ingolstadt, becomes obsessed with discovering the secret of life. He assembles a body and succeeds in animating it, but recoils in horror from the being he has made and flees. The creature, left alone, educates himself by secretly watching a cottage family and reading Milton, Plutarch and Goethe, and in the novel's central section tells his own eloquent story of rejection.

    Far from the grunting monster of film, Shelley's creature is articulate and sympathetic, and the book asks who the real monster is. It explores scientific ambition, responsibility for what we create, isolation and the need for companionship, themes that still frame debates about technology.

    Book details

    AuthorMary Shelley
    First published1818
    Original languageEnglish
    GenreScience fiction
    TypeFiction
    Pages (approx.)280
    SettingGeneva, Ingolstadt, the Alps and the Arctic, 18th century

    Themes

    • Scientific ambition
    • Creation and responsibility
    • Isolation
    • Revenge
    • Nature of humanity

    Who should read it

    Readers curious about the origins of science fiction and horror, and anyone interested in the ethics of creation.

    If you liked this, try

    • Dracula
    • The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
    • Never Let Me Go

  • Dracula

    Jonathan Harker, a young English solicitor, travels to the Carpathian Mountains to help Count Dracula complete the purchase of an estate near London. His host is courteous but strange, and Harker gradually realises he is a prisoner in a castle where the Count crawls down walls and three spectral women haunt the rooms.

    The story then moves to England, where Harker's fiancee Mina and her friend Lucy Westenra become entangled in a series of disturbing events after a ship runs aground at Whitby with its crew dead. Lucy's suitors, the asylum doctor John Seward, the American Quincey Morris and Arthur Holmwood, call in the Dutch professor Abraham Van Helsing, whose knowledge of folklore and science may be their only defence.

    Told through diaries, letters, newspaper cuttings and phonograph records, the novel creates suspense from fragments that the characters must piece together. It drew on Eastern European vampire legend and Victorian anxieties about sexuality, disease, immigration and modern technology, and its count became the template for the vampire in popular culture.

    Book details

    AuthorBram Stoker
    First published1897
    Original languageEnglish
    GenreHorror
    TypeFiction
    Pages (approx.)418
    SettingTransylvania, Whitby and London, 1890s

    Themes

    • Good and evil
    • Sexuality
    • Fear of the foreign
    • Science versus superstition
    • Modernity

    Who should read it

    Horror fans who want the original vampire novel and readers who enjoy stories pieced together from documents.

    If you liked this, try

    • Frankenstein
    • Carmilla
    • The Picture of Dorian Gray

  • The Picture of Dorian Gray

    In a London studio the painter Basil Hallward completes a portrait of Dorian Gray, a young man of extraordinary beauty whom he idolises. Basil's friend Lord Henry Wotton, a languid aristocrat with a talent for scandalous epigrams, tells Dorian that youth is the only thing worth having. Seized by the thought of growing old, Dorian wishes the picture could age instead of him.

    The wish seems to come true. As Dorian follows Lord Henry's philosophy of pleasure and new sensations, his face remains unlined while the canvas, locked away in an old schoolroom, begins to change with every cruel act. His romance with a young actress, Sibyl Vane, is the first sign of what he is becoming, and rumours of his corrupting influence spread through London society.

    First published in Lippincott's Monthly Magazine in 1890 and expanded as a book the following year, the novel was attacked as immoral and later used against Wilde at his trials. It combines Gothic fable with sparkling dialogue and explores aestheticism, vanity, hidden lives and the relationship between art and morality.

    Book details

    AuthorOscar Wilde
    First published1890
    Original languageEnglish
    GenreClassic
    TypeFiction
    Pages (approx.)254
    SettingLondon, late 19th century

    Themes

    • Vanity
    • Aestheticism
    • Corruption
    • Double life
    • Art and morality

    Who should read it

    Readers who enjoy witty dialogue and Gothic morality tales about beauty, influence and secret sin.

    If you liked this, try

    • The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
    • Dracula
    • Frankenstein

  • Jane Eyre

    Jane Eyre is an orphan raised resentfully by her aunt at Gateshead Hall, where she is bullied by her cousins and locked in a room she believes is haunted. Sent away to Lowood, a harsh charity school run by a hypocritical clergyman, she endures cold, hunger and disease but gains an education and a lasting friendship that shapes her moral outlook.

    As a young woman she takes a post as governess at Thornfield Hall, teaching the French ward of Edward Rochester, a moody, sardonic gentleman. A strong bond grows between them, but the house holds mysteries: strange laughter in the upper corridors, a fire in the night and a secret that tests Jane's principles. Later sections take her across the moors and into the household of the austere clergyman St John Rivers.

    Told in Jane's own intimate, passionate first-person voice, the novel was startling in 1847 for its plain heroine who insists on equality of spirit with the man she loves. It blends Gothic atmosphere with a coming-of-age story and remains central to discussions of women's independence in fiction.

    Book details

    AuthorCharlotte Bronte
    First published1847
    Original languageEnglish
    GenreClassic
    TypeFiction
    Pages (approx.)500
    SettingNorthern England, early 19th century

    Themes

    • Independence
    • Moral integrity
    • Class
    • Love
    • Religion

    Who should read it

    Readers who want a Gothic-tinged love story with a heroine who refuses to compromise her self-respect.

    If you liked this, try

    • Wuthering Heights
    • Rebecca
    • Wide Sargasso Sea