Tag: Satyagraha

  • The Story of My Experiments with Truth

    Gandhi wrote his autobiography in Gujarati as weekly instalments in his journal Navajivan between 1925 and 1929, and his secretary Mahadev Desai translated it into English. It covers his life from childhood in Porbandar and Rajkot to about 1921, and Gandhi presents it not as a political history but as an account of his spiritual and moral experiments.

    He describes, with striking frankness, his child marriage, adolescent rebellions, guilt over his father's death, student years in London grappling with vegetarianism and English manners, and his faltering start as a lawyer. In South Africa, being thrown off a train becomes the turning point that leads to his community work, the Phoenix settlement, Tolstoy Farm and the first satyagraha campaigns against discriminatory laws.

    The final sections cover his return to India, the Champaran and Kheda struggles and the Ahmedabad mill strike. Throughout, Gandhi experiments with diet, celibacy, nursing, simple living and religious ideas, and he records failures as readily as successes. The book is essential for understanding the man behind the movement, including views that later readers find troubling.

    Book details

    AuthorMahatma Gandhi
    First published1927
    Original languageGujarati
    Translated byMahadev Desai
    GenreMemoir
    TypeNon-fiction
    Pages (approx.)450
    SettingPorbandar, Rajkot, London, South Africa and India, 1869-1921

    Themes

    • Truth
    • Non-violence
    • Self-discipline
    • Spiritual experimentation
    • Racial injustice

    Who should read it

    Anyone who wants Gandhi's own account of how his ideas formed, in his own humble and searching voice.

  • Gandhi Before India

    Gandhi Before India, published in 2013, covers the first forty-five years of Mohandas Gandhi's life, ending with his departure from South Africa in 1914. Guha argues that this period, often treated as a prelude, is where Gandhi's ideas about non-violence, religious harmony and political organising were actually formed.

    Using a wealth of new sources, including papers of Gandhi's associates and contemporary newspapers, Guha reconstructs his childhood in Kathiawar, his student years in London, and his work as a lawyer in Natal and the Transvaal. He gives prominent attention to the friends who shaped him, such as Hermann Kallenbach, Henry Polak and Millie Polak, and to the Indian traders, indentured labourers and Tamil hawkers who joined his campaigns.

    The biography is sympathetic but critical, discussing Gandhi's early attitudes towards Africans, his demands on his wife Kasturba and his sons, and his idiosyncrasies alongside his courage. Detailed yet readable, it was followed by Gandhi: The Years That Changed the World, which takes the story to his death in 1948.

    Book details

    AuthorRamachandra Guha
    First published2013
    Original languageEnglish
    GenreBiography
    TypeNon-fiction
    Pages (approx.)670
    SettingPorbandar, Rajkot, London, Durban and Johannesburg, 1869-1914

    Themes

    • Formation of satyagraha
    • Racial discrimination
    • Friendship across cultures
    • Family sacrifice
    • Diaspora politics

    Who should read it

    Readers who want a deeply researched, balanced account of the young Gandhi and his South African years.