Tag: Translated from Russian

  • The Brothers Karamazov

    Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov is a crude, greedy landowner who neglected his sons from two marriages. The eldest, Dmitri, is a passionate, reckless army officer locked in a dispute with his father over money and over the same woman, Grushenka. Ivan is a brilliant intellectual tormented by doubt about God and suffering. Alyosha, the youngest, is a novice at the local monastery under the elder Zosima. A servant, Smerdyakov, rumoured to be Fyodor's illegitimate son, lurks in the household.

    Rising tension between father and sons builds towards a crime and a trial that grip the town. Along the way the novel contains some of Dostoevsky's most famous passages, including Ivan's prose poem about the Grand Inquisitor confronting Christ in Seville, and Zosima's teachings about responsibility and active love.

    Completed in 1880, months before the author's death, it is a philosophical novel, a family drama and a courtroom thriller at once. It explores faith and doubt, free will, moral responsibility and the relationship between fathers and sons, and has influenced writers and thinkers from Freud to Einstein.

    Book details

    AuthorFyodor Dostoevsky
    First published1880
    Original languageRussian
    Translated byRichard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky
    GenreClassic
    TypeFiction
    Pages (approx.)796
    SettingSkotoprigonyevsk, a provincial Russian town, 1860s

    Themes

    • Faith and doubt
    • Free will
    • Family conflict
    • Moral responsibility
    • Suffering

    Who should read it

    Readers ready for a demanding but rewarding novel that mixes murder mystery with deep philosophical argument.

  • War and Peace

    War and Peace opens in a St Petersburg salon in 1805, where the talk is of Napoleon, and follows several aristocratic families over the following years: the warm, chaotic Rostovs, the proud Bolkonskys and the scheming Kuragins. At its centre are three figures: Pierre Bezukhov, an awkward illegitimate son who unexpectedly inherits a fortune; Prince Andrei Bolkonsky, an ambitious, disillusioned officer; and Natasha Rostova, whose vitality lights up the book.

    Tolstoy alternates between ballrooms, country estates and battlefields, including Austerlitz and Borodino, and the French occupation and burning of Moscow in 1812. Historical figures such as Napoleon and the Russian commander Kutuzov appear beside the fictional characters. Pierre's search for meaning takes him through Freemasonry, a disastrous marriage and captivity.

    Lengthy essays argue that history is shaped by countless individual actions rather than by great men. Huge in cast and scope yet intimate in its psychological detail, the novel is widely regarded as one of the greatest ever written. Readers often worry about its length, but its short chapters and vivid scenes carry the story forward.

    Book details

    AuthorLeo Tolstoy
    First published1869
    Original languageRussian
    Translated byLouise and Aylmer Maude
    GenreHistorical fiction
    TypeFiction
    Pages (approx.)1225
    SettingRussia and Austria, 1805-1820

    Themes

    • War
    • History and free will
    • Love and marriage
    • Meaning of life
    • Russian society

    Who should read it

    Ambitious readers ready for an epic that combines family saga, war story and philosophy of history.

  • Anna Karenina

    Anna Karenina travels to Moscow to patch up the marriage of her brother Stiva Oblonsky, whose infidelity has thrown his household into chaos. At the railway station she meets Count Alexei Vronsky, a dashing officer, and an attraction begins that will upend her marriage to Alexei Karenin, a senior government official, and her position in St Petersburg society.

    Running alongside Anna's story is that of Konstantin Levin, a serious, awkward landowner modelled partly on Tolstoy himself, who loves Stiva's sister-in-law Kitty Shcherbatskaya. Levin's chapters deal with farming, the peasants who work his land, brotherhood, death and a long struggle to find faith and a reason to live.

    Serialised between 1875 and 1877, the novel examines marriage, adultery, hypocrisy, jealousy and the very different rules society applies to men and women. Tolstoy's psychological insight and the realism of his world, from horse races to hayfields, have made it a frequent contender for the title of greatest novel ever written.

    Book details

    AuthorLeo Tolstoy
    First published1878
    Original languageRussian
    Translated byRichard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky
    GenreClassic
    TypeFiction
    Pages (approx.)864
    SettingMoscow, St Petersburg and the Russian countryside, 1870s

    Themes

    • Adultery
    • Marriage
    • Social hypocrisy
    • Faith
    • Rural life

    Who should read it

    Readers who want a richly detailed psychological novel about love, society and the search for meaning.

  • Crime and Punishment

    Rodion Raskolnikov is a former law student living in a cramped garret in the poorest quarter of St Petersburg. Proud, feverish and penniless, he has persuaded himself that extraordinary people have the right to overstep moral law for a higher purpose, and he plans to prove it by killing an old pawnbroker whom he regards as worthless.

    The murder is revealed early, and the novel's suspense lies in what follows: Raskolnikov's mental unravelling, his cat-and-mouse conversations with the shrewd investigating magistrate Porfiry Petrovich, and his relationships with his devoted mother and sister, his loyal friend Razumikhin, and Sonya Marmeladova, a gentle young woman driven into prostitution to feed her family. The sinister Svidrigailov offers a dark mirror of Raskolnikov's ideas.

    Published in instalments in 1866, the novel examines guilt, alienation, poverty and the dangers of rationalist ideologies that place an idea above human life. Its feverish interior perspective made it a forerunner of existentialist fiction and one of the most influential works in world literature.

    Book details

    AuthorFyodor Dostoevsky
    First published1866
    Original languageRussian
    Translated byConstance Garnett
    GenreClassic
    TypeFiction
    Pages (approx.)551
    SettingSt Petersburg, Russia, 1860s

    Themes

    • Guilt
    • Morality
    • Poverty
    • Alienation
    • Redemption

    Who should read it

    Readers who enjoy intense psychological fiction and big moral questions explored through a gripping story.