Tag: Yuval Noah Harari

  • Homo Deus

    Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow appeared in Hebrew in 2015 and in English in 2016. Harari begins by arguing that for the first time in history, famine, epidemic disease and large-scale war have become manageable problems for much of humanity, and he asks what goals will replace them. His answer is that elites will seek immortality, lasting happiness and godlike powers through biotechnology and computing.

    The middle of the book examines humanism, the belief system that places individual human feelings and choices at the centre of meaning, and its liberal, socialist and evolutionary variants. Harari then suggests that advances in life sciences and artificial intelligence may undermine humanism by showing that organisms are algorithms and that external systems can know us better than we know ourselves.

    He sketches an emerging creed he calls dataism, in which information flow itself becomes the supreme value. Harari presents these as possibilities rather than predictions, intended to widen debate. The book is speculative and often unsettling, and it pairs naturally with Sapiens as a thought experiment about where the story might go next.

    Book details

    AuthorYuval Noah Harari
    First published2015
    Original languageHebrew
    Translated byYuval Noah Harari
    GenrePopular science
    TypeNon-fiction
    Pages (approx.)450

    Themes

    • Future of humanity
    • Artificial intelligence
    • Humanism
    • Dataism
    • Biotechnology and immortality

    Who should read it

    Readers who enjoyed Sapiens and want a provocative look at how technology might reshape human values.

  • 21 Lessons for the 21st Century

    Published in 2018, 21 Lessons for the 21st Century completes a loose trilogy after Sapiens, about the past, and Homo Deus, about the future. Here Harari focuses on the present and asks how individuals and societies can make sense of a world changing faster than their institutions and stories.

    The book is grouped into five parts covering the technological challenge, the political challenge, despair and hope, truth, and resilience. Individual chapters consider job losses from automation, the concentration of data in few hands, the crisis of liberal democracy, nationalism and immigration, terrorism and war, religion, the problem of fake news and post-truth politics, the limits of our own knowledge and what education should prepare children for.

    It ends on a personal note, with Harari describing how Vipassana meditation helps him observe his own mind. Many essays began as articles and talks, so the book is more fragmented than its predecessors, but its clear framing of complex issues has made it popular with readers seeking a guide to contemporary debates.

    Book details

    AuthorYuval Noah Harari
    First published2018
    Original languageEnglish
    GenrePhilosophy
    TypeNon-fiction
    Pages (approx.)370

    Themes

    • Automation and work
    • Post-truth politics
    • Liberalism in crisis
    • Education for the future
    • Meditation and self-knowledge

    Who should read it

    Readers looking for an accessible map of today's big debates on technology, politics and meaning.

  • Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind

    Sapiens, first published in Hebrew in 2011 and in English in 2014, attempts to tell the entire story of our species in one volume. Harari organises it around three turning points: a cognitive revolution about seventy thousand years ago, an agricultural revolution about twelve thousand years ago and a scientific revolution that began roughly five hundred years ago.

    His central argument is that humans came to dominate the planet because they can cooperate flexibly in huge numbers by believing in shared fictions such as gods, nations, money, laws and corporations. He provocatively describes farming as a trap that made most people's lives harder, examines how empires, religions and money unified humankind, and traces how science, capitalism and empire reinforced one another.

    Written in brisk, witty prose and full of arresting generalisations, the book became a global bestseller and a staple of popular nonfiction. Specialists have criticised some claims as oversimplified or speculative, but its scope and its willingness to ask whether humans have become happier have made it a starting point for countless discussions.

    Book details

    AuthorYuval Noah Harari
    First published2011
    Original languageHebrew
    Translated byYuval Noah Harari
    GenreHistory
    TypeNon-fiction
    Pages (approx.)440

    Themes

    • Shared myths
    • Agricultural revolution
    • Empire and money
    • Science and capitalism
    • Happiness

    Who should read it

    Curious readers who want a sweeping, provocative overview of human history in a single readable book.