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Tag: Fiction

  • Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone

    Harry Potter has grown up neglected by his aunt and uncle, the Dursleys, sleeping in a cupboard under the stairs in suburban Surrey. On his eleventh birthday a giant named Hagrid tells him the truth: his parents were a witch and wizard, killed by the dark wizard Voldemort, and Harry is famous in the magical world for surviving the attack as a baby.

    Harry enters Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, travelling from a hidden platform at King's Cross. He befriends Ron Weasley and the brilliant, rule-abiding Hermione Granger, discovers a talent for the airborne sport Quidditch, clashes with the snobbish Draco Malfoy and the cold Professor Snape, and starts to suspect that something valuable is being guarded inside the castle.

    Rowling combines a boarding-school story with a richly imagined hidden world of wands, houses, ghosts and magical creatures. The book was rejected by several publishers before Bloomsbury accepted it, then launched a seven-book series that became a worldwide phenomenon. It was published in the US as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone.

    Book details

    AuthorJ. K. Rowling
    First published1997
    Original languageEnglish
    GenreFantasy
    TypeFiction
    Pages (approx.)223
    SettingSurrey and Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, Scotland
    AwardsNestle Smarties Book Prize 1997

    Themes

    • Friendship
    • Belonging
    • Courage
    • Good versus evil
    • Orphanhood

    Who should read it

    Young readers starting out with fantasy and adults who want to see where the phenomenon began.

  • The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

    During the Second World War, the Pevensie siblings Peter, Susan, Edmund and Lucy are sent from London to the country house of an old professor to escape the bombing. Exploring the house, Lucy, the youngest, hides in a wardrobe and finds herself in a snowy wood lit by a lamppost, where she meets a faun named Mr Tumnus.

    Narnia is ruled by the White Witch, who has made it always winter and never Christmas. Edmund, tempted by enchanted Turkish delight, falls under her influence, while the others learn from talking beavers that the great lion Aslan is on the move and that an old prophecy speaks of four humans sitting on Narnia's thrones. The children are drawn into the struggle between the Witch and Aslan.

    Lewis, an Oxford scholar and friend of Tolkien, wove Christian allegory into the story, though children enjoy it purely as an adventure full of talking animals, battles and magic. It was the first published of the seven Chronicles of Narnia and remains one of the best-loved children's books, adapted many times for stage, television and film.

    Book details

    AuthorC. S. Lewis
    First published1950
    Original languageEnglish
    GenreChildren's
    TypeFiction
    Pages (approx.)208
    SettingAn English country house during the Second World War, and the land of Narnia

    Themes

    • Sacrifice
    • Betrayal and forgiveness
    • Good versus evil
    • Courage
    • Faith

    Who should read it

    Children ready for their first fantasy adventure, and adults revisiting a childhood favourite.

  • Dune

    Thousands of years in the future, a galactic empire depends on melange, a spice that extends life and enables space navigation, found only on the harsh desert planet Arrakis. The Emperor hands control of Arrakis to Duke Leto Atreides, removing the rival House Harkonnen, but the gift is a trap. The Duke's son Paul, trained in combat and in the mental disciplines of his mother Jessica, travels with the family to their new fief.

    On Arrakis, water is so scarce that people wear stillsuits to recycle their own moisture, and giant sandworms roam the dunes. The native Fremen, a fierce desert people, hold prophecies that seem to point at Paul. As betrayal unfolds, Paul and Jessica must survive among the Fremen while Paul's growing prescient visions show him terrifying possible futures.

    Herbert combined political intrigue, ecology, religion and economics into a densely built world, complete with appendices and glossaries. The novel warns against messianic leaders and resource dependence. It won the first Nebula Award and shared the Hugo, is often called the best-selling science fiction novel ever, and has been filmed by David Lynch and Denis Villeneuve.

    Book details

    AuthorFrank Herbert
    First published1965
    Original languageEnglish
    GenreScience fiction
    TypeFiction
    SettingThe desert planet Arrakis, in the far future
    AwardsNebula Award for Best Novel 1965, Hugo Award for Best Novel 1966

    Themes

    • Power and politics
    • Ecology
    • Religion and messianism
    • Colonialism
    • Destiny

    Who should read it

    Science fiction readers who want deep worldbuilding and political intrigue on an epic scale.

  • Foundation

    The Galactic Empire has ruled for twelve thousand years from Trantor, a planet covered by a single city. Hari Seldon, a mathematician, has developed psychohistory, a science that predicts the behaviour of huge populations, and it tells him the Empire will collapse into thirty thousand years of barbarism. He cannot prevent the fall, but he believes he can reduce the dark age to a single millennium.

    Seldon arranges for a group of scientists and encyclopedists to be exiled to Terminus, a resource-poor planet at the galaxy's edge. The book then jumps forward across decades in linked episodes, as a series of leaders, among them the shrewd mayor Salvor Hardin and the trader Hober Mallow, face crises that Seldon foresaw, using wit, religion and commerce rather than force.

    Built from short stories first published in Astounding magazine in the 1940s, Foundation is a novel of ideas, driven by dialogue and political manoeuvring more than action. Inspired by Gibbon's history of Rome, it explores how civilisations decline. The trilogy won a special Hugo for Best All-Time Series in 1966 and has influenced generations of writers.

    Book details

    AuthorIsaac Asimov
    First published1951
    Original languageEnglish
    GenreScience fiction
    TypeFiction
    Pages (approx.)255
    SettingTrantor and the planet Terminus in a declining Galactic Empire
    AwardsHugo Award for Best All-Time Series 1966 (Foundation trilogy)

    Themes

    • Fall of civilisations
    • Prediction and determinism
    • Knowledge preservation
    • Politics
    • Reason over force

    Who should read it

    Readers who like idea-driven science fiction about history, politics and the long view.

  • The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy

    Arthur Dent wakes up to find bulldozers ready to knock down his house for a new bypass. Things get worse when his friend Ford Prefect reveals he is an alien researcher for a travel guide, and that a fleet of bureaucratic Vogon ships is about to demolish the entire Earth to make way for a hyperspace express route. Ford hitches them both a ride off the planet just in time.

    Arthur, still in his dressing gown, is flung into a universe of absurdity. He meets Zaphod Beeblebrox, the two-headed, self-obsessed President of the Galaxy, who has stolen a ship powered by an Infinite Improbability Drive; Trillian, the only other human survivor; and Marvin, a chronically depressed robot. Their travels lead to the legendary planet Magrathea and the question of life, the universe and everything.

    Adams began the story as a BBC radio series in 1978 before turning it into the first of five novels. His humour skewers bureaucracy, philosophy, technology and human self-importance, with entries from the Guide itself breaking up the plot. Phrases like the number 42 and the advice to carry a towel have passed into popular culture.

    Book details

    AuthorDouglas Adams
    First published1979
    Original languageEnglish
    GenreHumour
    TypeFiction
    SettingEarth, a Vogon spaceship, the Heart of Gold and the planet Magrathea

    Themes

    • Absurdity
    • Meaning of life
    • Bureaucracy
    • Chance
    • Human insignificance

    Who should read it

    Anyone who wants science fiction that is laugh-out-loud funny rather than solemn.

  • Never Let Me Go

    Kathy H., now in her early thirties and working as a carer, recalls growing up at Hailsham, an apparently idyllic boarding school in the English countryside. The students are encouraged to make art and poetry, guarded closely by their teachers, called guardians, and told very little about the outside world or why they are there.

    Her memories centre on two friends: Ruth, bossy and eager to belong, and Tommy, a boy prone to rages who struggles with art. The three form a lasting triangle of affection and rivalry that carries on after they leave Hailsham for a run-down farm called the Cottages, and as adults they piece together the truth about their own purpose.

    Ishiguro reveals his premise gradually, through Kathy's calm, matter-of-fact narration, which makes the book's speculative element more unsettling rather than less. It is less a story about science than about how people accept the lives they are given, and about memory, love and mortality. It was shortlisted for the Booker Prize and adapted into a 2010 film.

    Book details

    AuthorKazuo Ishiguro
    First published2005
    Original languageEnglish
    GenreLiterary fiction
    TypeFiction
    Pages (approx.)288
    SettingHailsham boarding school and rural England, late 20th century

    Themes

    • Mortality
    • Friendship
    • Acceptance
    • Memory
    • What makes us human

    Who should read it

    Readers who like quietly devastating literary fiction with a speculative edge.

  • Life of Pi

    Piscine Molitor Patel, known as Pi, grows up in Pondicherry, where his father runs a zoo. A curious, spiritual boy, he becomes a practising Hindu, Christian and Muslim all at once, to the confusion of the local priests. When his family decides to emigrate to Canada with some of their animals, they sail on a Japanese cargo ship that sinks in the Pacific.

    Pi finds himself in a lifeboat with a wounded zebra, a hyena, an orangutan and a fully grown Bengal tiger called Richard Parker. Much of the novel describes his survival over months at sea: rationing supplies, fishing, catching rainwater, learning to establish dominance over the tiger, and coping with despair, hunger and moments of wonder, including a strange floating island.

    Martel frames the story as one told to a writer who hears it is a tale that will make him believe in God, which signals the novel's interest in faith, storytelling and how people choose to understand suffering. It won the Booker Prize in 2002 and was adapted by Ang Lee into an Oscar-winning film.

    Book details

    AuthorYann Martel
    First published2001
    Original languageEnglish
    GenreLiterary fiction
    TypeFiction
    Pages (approx.)319
    SettingPondicherry, India, and a lifeboat on the Pacific Ocean, 1970s
    AwardsBooker Prize 2002

    Themes

    • Faith
    • Survival
    • Storytelling
    • Animals and humans
    • Truth

    Who should read it

    Readers who want an adventure story that doubles as a meditation on belief.

  • The Kite Runner

    Amir grows up in an affluent Kabul neighbourhood in the 1970s, the son of a charismatic businessman he calls Baba. His constant companion is Hassan, the son of the family's servant and a member of the persecuted Hazara minority. Hassan is fiercely loyal, and the two boys excel together at kite fighting, a beloved Afghan winter pastime.

    On the day of a great kite tournament, Amir witnesses an act of cruelty against Hassan and fails to intervene, a choice that poisons their friendship. When the Soviet invasion forces Amir and Baba to flee to Fremont, California, Amir builds a new life as a writer, but the past is unfinished. Years later a phone call from an old family friend draws him back to a Taliban-ruled Afghanistan.

    Hosseini's debut novel became a global bestseller, valued for its portrait of Afghan life before decades of war and for its emotional story of guilt and redemption. It touches on ethnic discrimination, father-son relationships and the immigrant experience. It was adapted into a film in 2007 and is widely read in book clubs and schools.

    Book details

    AuthorKhaled Hosseini
    First published2003
    Original languageEnglish
    GenreLiterary fiction
    TypeFiction
    Pages (approx.)371
    SettingKabul, Afghanistan, and Fremont, California, 1970s to 2001

    Themes

    • Guilt and redemption
    • Friendship
    • Fathers and sons
    • Ethnic discrimination
    • Exile

    Who should read it

    Readers who want an emotional, page-turning story set against Afghanistan's recent history.

  • A Thousand Splendid Suns

    Mariam is born outside marriage near Herat in the 1960s, the daughter of a wealthy man who visits but will not acknowledge her publicly. At fifteen she is married off to Rasheed, a much older shoemaker in Kabul, and her life narrows to his house and his moods as she fails to give him the son he wants.

    Years later Laila, a bright girl raised by a bookish father who believes in educating daughters, grows up on the same street, in love with her childhood friend Tariq. The civil war that follows the Soviet withdrawal tears her life apart and brings her into Rasheed's household. The two women begin as rivals but slowly form a bond that sustains them through the rise of the Taliban.

    Hosseini shifts focus from fathers and sons, the heart of The Kite Runner, to mothers, daughters and the experience of Afghan women under successive regimes. The novel traces history from the monarchy to the post-2001 period through the domestic lives of its heroines. It is often praised for its emotional force and its portrait of endurance and quiet courage.

    Book details

    AuthorKhaled Hosseini
    First published2007
    Original languageEnglish
    GenreHistorical fiction
    TypeFiction
    Pages (approx.)372
    SettingHerat and Kabul, Afghanistan, 1960s to early 2000s

    Themes

    • Women's lives under oppression
    • Female friendship
    • Domestic abuse
    • War
    • Sacrifice

    Who should read it

    Readers who were moved by The Kite Runner or want a novel about women's resilience in wartime.

  • The Book Thief

    In 1939, nine-year-old Liesel Meminger is taken to live with foster parents on Himmel Street in Molching, a small town near Munich. On the way, at her brother's graveside, she picks up her first stolen book, a gravedigger's handbook she cannot yet read. Her accordion-playing foster father, Hans Hubermann, teaches her letters in the basement late at night, while his sharp-tongued wife Rosa hides real tenderness.

    Liesel befriends Rudy Steiner, a lemon-haired neighbour who idolises Jesse Owens, and begins rescuing books from Nazi bonfires and the library of the mayor's wife. The Hubermanns then take a dangerous step by hiding Max Vandenburg, a young Jewish man, in their basement. Words become Liesel's way of understanding and resisting the world around her.

    The narrator is Death, weary, wry and oddly compassionate, who announces some events in advance and comments on human nature. Zusak, an Australian whose parents grew up in Germany and Austria, drew on their stories. Published for adults in Australia and as young adult fiction elsewhere, the book became an international bestseller and a 2013 film.

    Book details

    AuthorMarkus Zusak
    First published2005
    Original languageEnglish
    GenreHistorical fiction
    TypeFiction
    Pages (approx.)552
    SettingMolching, a fictional town near Munich, Germany, 1939-1943
    AwardsMichael L. Printz Honor 2007

    Themes

    • The power of words
    • Death
    • Courage
    • Friendship
    • Life under Nazism

    Who should read it

    Teenagers and adults who want a moving Second World War story about books, family and kindness.